Learn the four stages of hypertension, which include normal, elevated blood pressure, stage I hypertension, and stage II hypertension. The four stages of hypertension include: Normal: The systolic pressure is less than 120 mmHg, and the diastolic pressure is less than 80 mmHg; this range is considered normal.
In this regard, how do you confirm hypertension?
Tests
- Ambulatory monitoring. This 24-hour blood pressure monitoring test is used to confirm if you have high blood pressure. …
- Lab tests. Your doctor may recommend a urine test (urinalysis) and blood tests, including a cholesterol test.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). …
- Echocardiogram.
Also know, how long can you live with hypertension? If left untreated, a blood pressure of 180/120 or higher results in an 80% chance of death within one year, with an average survival rate of ten months. Prolonged, untreated high blood pressure can also lead to heart attack, stroke, blindness, and kidney disease.
Correspondingly, what is the main cause of hypertension?
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.