Biochemistry is both life science and a chemical science – it explores the chemistry of living organisms and the molecular basis for the changes occurring in living cells. It uses the methods of chemistry, “Biochemistry has become the foundation for understanding all biological processes.
Keeping this in view, can you explain that all living things have a similar biochemical basis?
Monomers and polymers
The variety of life, both past and present, is extensive, but the biochemical basis of life is similar for all living things. … Polymers are molecules made from a large number of monomers joined together. Monosaccharides, amino acids and nucleotides are examples of monomers.
Just so, what are biochemical examples?
Classes of Biochemical Compounds
| Class | Elements | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Carbohydrates | carbon hydrogen oxygen | sugars starches cellulose |
| Proteins | carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen sulfur | enzymes hormones |
| Lipids | carbon hydrogen oxygen | fats oils |
| Nucleic acids | carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus | DNA RNA |
What are the 4 biochemical reactions?
Common Biochemical Reactions
- Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis.
- Phosphorylation and Hydrolysis.
- Phosphorylation and Decarboxylation.
- Oxidation and Reduction.
What are the 5 foundations of biochemistry?
Chapter 1: The Foundations of Biochemistry
- 1.1 Cellular Foundations.
- 1.2 Physical Foundations.
- 1.3 Chemical Foundations.
- 1.4 Genetic, Epigenetic and Evolutionary Foundations.
- 1.5 References.
- 1.1 Cellular Foundations. …
- 1.2 Physical Foundations.
What are the course under biochemistry?
Biochemistry degrees offer general courses in Microbiology and Immunology, General Biology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biophysics, Cellular and Evolutionary Biology, and more.
What do biochemists do?
Biochemists and biophysicists play a key role in developing new medicines to fight diseases such as cancer. Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes, such as cell development, growth, heredity, and disease.
What is biochemical basis of diabetes?
INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from defective insulin secretion, resistance to insulin action or both (1). Type 1 diabetes is the consequence of an autoim- mune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, leading to insulin deficiency.
What is biochemical process?
Biochemical processes are the chemical processes that occur in living organisms, involving biomolecules. … One of the first biochemical processes studied was alcoholic fermentation: the conversion of sugars into cellular energy with ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide as by-products.
What is the basic chemistry?
Chemistry is the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.
What is the biochemical basis of gout?
The biochemical basis of common gout is being defined. In most gouty subjects, there is reduced renal fractional clearance of urate, which is most prominent in individuals with normal or reduced daily urinary uric acid excretion. Reduced renal clearance is a major basis of hyperuricemia.
What is the difference between chemical and biochemical?
The key difference between chemical and biochemical reactions is that a chemical reaction is a process in which one or more reactants are converted into one or more different products regardless of the surroundings, while a biochemical reaction is the transformation of one molecule to a different molecule only inside a …