Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton, (1995) was a U.S. Supreme Court decision which upheld the constitutionality of random drug testing regimen implemented by the local public schools in Vernonia, Oregon.
Herein, are students protected by the First Amendment quizlet?
Yes. Students have First Amendment rights in a public school.
Additionally, what did the 1964 civil rights Act do quizlet?
CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964: Passed under the Johnson administration, this act outlawed segregation in public areas and granted the federal government power to fight black disfranchisement. The act also created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to prevent discrimination in the work place.
What happened in Regents of the University of California v Bakke?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a 1978 Supreme Court case which held that a university’s admissions criteria which used race as a definite and exclusive basis for an admission decision violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
What was the decision of Vernonia School District v Acton?
Acton, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 26, 1995, ruled (6–3) that an Oregon school board’s random drug-testing policy for student athletes was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
What was the purpose of California Proposition 209 quizlet?
Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit public institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity.
What was the significance of the Bakke decision and the University of Michigan cases?
What was the significance of the Bakke decision and the University of Michigan cases? They forbade the use of racial quotas in school admissions, but allowed some consideration of race in admissions decisions. Slavery was prohibited by the Nineteenth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution.
When was Prop 209 passed?
Proposition 209 was voted into law on November 5, 1996, with 55 percent of the vote, and has withstood legal scrutiny ever since.
Which of the following did the 1964 civil rights Act accomplish quizlet?
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 accomplish? The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination in employment and in places of public accommodation, outlawed bias in federally funded programs, and created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Why is Regents of the University of California v Bakke importance?
Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.
Why is Vernonia v Acton important?
Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision which upheld the constitutionality of random drug testing regimen implemented by the local public schools in Vernonia, Oregon. Under that regimen, student-athletes were required to submit to random drug testing before being allowed to participate in sports.