Complications
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Insulin allows sugar to enter your cells, causing your blood sugar level to drop. …
- Low potassium (hypokalemia). The fluids and insulin used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis can cause your potassium level to drop too low. …
- Swelling in the brain (cerebral edema).
Beside this, how does DKA cause kidney failure?
DKA is associated with hyperglycemic crises and featured by metabolic acidosis, the production of ketoacids, volume depletion, and electrolyte imbalance. Due to glucose-induced osmotic polyuria and even emesis, volume depletion is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in DKA patients [3].
Secondly, what are some complications of diabetes?
Possible complications include:
- Cardiovascular disease. …
- Nerve damage (neuropathy). …
- Kidney damage (nephropathy). …
- Eye damage (retinopathy). …
- Foot damage. …
- Skin conditions. …
- Hearing impairment. …
- Alzheimer’s disease.
What are the chances of dying of DKA?
The overall mortality rate for DKA is 0.2-2%, with persons at the highest end of the range residing in developing countries. The presence of deep coma at the time of diagnosis, hypothermia, and oliguria are signs of poor prognosis.
What are the long term effects of ketoacidosis?
On admission to hospital, these patients have a distinct clinical presentation: polyuria, polydipsia, nausea or vomiting, diffuse abdominal pain and hyperventilation. Left untreated, DKA can lead to cerebral oedema (more common in paediatric DKA patients), coma or death.
What body systems are affected by DKA?
Fluid loss from DKA can lead to kidney and organ damage, brain swelling that can eventually cause a coma, and fluid buildup in your lungs.
What diabetic complications result from hyperglycemia?
Long-term complications of untreated hyperglycemia can include:
- Cardiovascular disease.
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) or kidney failure.
- Damage to the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy), potentially leading to blindness.
What happens during diabetic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening problem that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when the body starts breaking down fat at a rate that is much too fast. The liver processes the fat into a fuel called ketones, which causes the blood to become acidic.
What happens if DKA goes untreated?
Complications of diabetic ketoacidosis
The more ketones in the blood, the more ill a person with diabetic ketoacidosis will become. Left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis can cause potentially fatal complications, such as severe dehydration, coma and swelling of the brain.
Which conditions may lead to a coma in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis if left untreated?
If you have diabetes, dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma. If you lapse into a diabetic coma, you’re alive — but you can’t awaken or respond purposefully to sights, sounds or other types of stimulation.