The force of gravitational attraction on a mass of 1 kg on the Earth is 9.8 N. Another way of putting that is that the gravitational field strength on the surface of the Earth is 9.8 N/kg.
Similarly, how 9.81 is calculated?
The acceleration g=F/m1 due to gravity on the Earth can be calculated by substituting the mass and radii of the Earth into the above equation and hence g= 9.81 m s–2.
Also question is, how is FG mg calculated?
Mass is considered a measure of an object’s inertia, and its weight is the force exerted on the object in a gravitational field. On the surface of the Earth, the two forces are related by the acceleration due to gravity: Fg = mg.