The most common complication, and the cause of most pertussis-related deaths, is secondary bacterial pneumonia. Young infants are at highest risk for developing pertussis-associated complications.
Moreover, how does Bordetella pertussis cause disease?
Pertussis, a respiratory illness commonly known as whooping cough, is a very contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system.
Just so, is hemoptysis a complication of pertussis?
Epistaxis, hemoptysis. Hernia. Reinduction of paroxysmal coughing with upper respiratory infections. Seizures.
Is inguinal hernia a complication of pertussis?
Contrary to common perceptions, complications of pertussis, including some that are serious, are not infrequent in adolescents and adults. These include urinary incontinence, rib fracture, pneumothorax, inguinal hernia, aspiration, pneumonia, seizures and otitis media.
What are long term effects of whooping cough?
Summary: People born during whooping cough outbreaks are more likely to die prematurely even if they survive into adulthood, new research has found. Women had a 20% higher risk of an early death, and men a staggering 40%.
What are the 3 stages of pertussis?
Pertussis is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. This disease has 3 stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent.
What are the side effects of the whooping cough vaccine for adults?
What are the potential side effects from the whooping cough vaccine?
- redness, tenderness, pain, and swelling at the injection site.
- body aches.
- headache.
- fatigue.
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- diarrhea.
- mild fever.
What is the most common injury from Bordetella pertussis?
Teens and adults can also get complications from pertussis.
- Weight loss in 1 out of 3 (33%) adults.
- Loss of bladder control in 1 out of 3 (28%) adults.
- Passing out in 3 out of 50 (6%) adults.
- Rib fractures from severe coughing in 1 out of 25 (4%) adults.
What is the pathogen that causes pertussis?
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.
What is the prognosis of pertussis?
Of infants who are hospitalized with pertussis, approximately 50% have apnea, 20% develop pneumonia, 1% have seizures, 1% die, and 0.3% have encephalopathy. Recovery from whooping cough is typically complete. However, paroxysms of coughing may last for several weeks.
What other respiratory illnesses mimic whooping cough?
Beware: there are other diseases that can mimic pertussis:
Adenoviruses, parainfluenza and influenza viruses, enteroviruses, and respiratory syncytial virus can cause a predominantly cough illness.