To Marxism, literature belongs to the superstructure which is a product of the base realities. Marxist approach relates literary text to the society, to the history and cultural and political systems in which it is created. It does not consider a literary text, devoid of its writer and the influences on the writer.
In respect to this, how do you analyze a literary text using this approach Marxism?
A Marxist analysis of a text will explore the ways in which the ruling influencers of society can be said to oppress the lower class in some shape or form, while acting with their own interests. This includes the act of commodification and exploitation of the labour of the working class.
Thereof, what are the core principles of Marxism?
The Marxism ideology is a theory about the primacy of economic distinctions and class struggle in the course of human events. Thus, one of the primary principles of Marxism is that the modes of production and the relationships of exchange form the base of society, i.e., its primary features.
What are the key features of Marxist literary theory?
In literary theory, a Marxist interpretation reads the text as an expression of contemporary class struggle. Literature is not simply a matter of personal expression or taste. It somehow relates to the social and political conditions of the time. How it relates is of course up for debate.
What does Marxist critical literary theory focus on?
Marxist criticism focuses on class struggle, especially on the oppression of the proletariat (the have-nots) by the bourgeoisie (the haves). As part of its analysis of class struggle, it emphasizes the alienation inherent in the modes of production and exchange inherent in capitalist society.
What is an example of Marxist theory?
Marxism: Communism
In an effort to get rid of capitalism, communist governments, in theory, pay workers according to their ability and needs and remove capitalists by having a strong central government own all property publicly. One example of a current communist government is China.
What is the main purpose of the Marxist literary approach?
Marxism is a materialist philosophy which tried to interpret the world based on the concrete, natural world around us and the society we live in. It is opposed to idealist philosophy which conceptualizes a spiritual world elsewhere that influences and controls the material world.