A poll tax is a tax levied as a prerequisite for voting. After Reconstruction (1865–1877)—the twelve-year period of rebuilding that followed the American Civil War (1861–1865)—many southern states passed poll taxes in an effort to keep African Americans from voting.
Also to know is, how did Southern states respond to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment?
“) With the exception of Tennessee, the Southern states refused to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. The Republicans then passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which set the conditions the Southern states had to accept before they could be readmitted to the union, including ratification of the 14th Amendment.
In this way, what did Southern states have to do to be readmitted to the Union?
Under the new Congressional plan, the Southern states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment and guarantee black voting rights in order to be readmitted to the Union.
What was the grandfather clause ‘?
A grandfather clause, or legacy clause, is an exemption that allows persons or entities to continue with activities or operations that were approved before the implementation of new rules, regulations, or laws. Such allowances can be permanent, temporary, or instituted with limits.
What was the primary purpose of the 14th Amendment quizlet?
The 14th Amendment requires states to give all citizens due process rights and guarantees equal protection of the law. Its purpose was first to allow former slaves immediate US citizenship, but its language also allowed it to be used to allow rights for ALL people in ALL states.
What was the primary reason for the adoption of this amendment in 1868?
What is a primary reason for the passage of the 14th amendment in 1868? A primary reason for the passage of the 14th amendment in 1868 was to provide equal protection to former slaves and to grant citizenship to African Americans.
What was the purpose of poll taxes and literacy tests quizlet?
Literacy tests, along with poll taxes and extra-legal intimidation, were used to deny suffrage to African Americans.
What was the purpose of the grandfather clause quizlet?
The Grandfather Clause was a provision that allowed a voter to avoid a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1st, 1867. This allowed illiterate white males to vote because they didn’t have to pass the literacy test.
What were poll taxes used for?
The poll tax was essentially a lay subsidy, a tax on the movable property of most of the population, to help fund war. It had first been levied in 1275 and continued under different names until the 17th century. People were taxed a percentage of the assessed value of their movable goods.
Why did Southern states enact literacy tests for voter registration quizlet?
to prevent a person or group of people from voting. Between the 1890s to the 1960s, many state governments in the Southern United States administered literacy tests to prospective voters purportedly to test their literacy in order to vote. In practice, these tests were intended to disenfranchise racial minorities.
Why did the southern states enact poll taxes quizlet?
Why did southern states enact poll taxes? To prevent the newly freed slaves from voting.