The clinical symptoms of osteoporosis include pain, decreased body height, dowager’s hump, bone fracture and respiratory impairment. The optional method to diagnose osteoporosis is by measuring bone mineral density (BMD) with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) at the hip and lumbar spine.
Simply so, how do they diagnose gout?
How is gout diagnosed? A medical doctor diagnoses gout by assessing your symptoms and the results of your physical examination, X-rays, and lab tests. Gout can only be diagnosed during a flare when a joint is hot, swollen, and painful and when a lab test finds uric acid crystals in the affected joint.
Herein, what are the 4 clinical features of Parkinson’s disease?
Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Tremor (trembling) in hands, arms, legs, jaw, or head. Stiffness of the limbs and trunk. Slowness of movement. Impaired balance and coordination, sometimes leading to falls.
What diagnostic studies will confirm the diagnosis of RA?
Imaging tests
Your doctor may recommend X-rays to help track the progression of rheumatoid arthritis in your joints over time. MRI and ultrasound tests can help your doctor judge the severity of the disease in your body.
What is crystal arthropathy?
Crystalline arthropathies are a group of joint disorders caused by deposits of crystals in joints and the soft tissues around them. The most common types are gout and calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD). Over time, crystalline arthropathies can lead to joint damage and occasionally kidney disease.
What is meant by clinical manifestation?
A clinical manifestation is the physical result of some type of illness or infection. The opportunistic infections associated with HIV include any of the infections that are part of an AIDS-defining classification.
What is meant by the description of osteoporosis as metabolic bone disease?
The most common form of metabolic bone disorder is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density resulting in brittle, fragile bones that are more susceptible to fractures.
What is the pathophysiology of osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that, on a cellular level, results from osteoclastic bone resorption not compensated by osteoblastic bone formation. This causes bones to become weak and fragile, thus increasing the risk of fractures.
What term is used to identify the calcium crystals that are associated with chronic gout?
Also called calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease or CPPD, the common term “pseudogout” was coined for the condition’s similarity to gout. Crystal deposits within a joint cause both conditions, although the type of crystal differs for each condition.
Which classic clinical manifestations are associated with Parkinson disease Select all that apply?
Parkinson’s signs and symptoms may include:
- Tremor. A tremor, or shaking, usually begins in a limb, often your hand or fingers. …
- Slowed movement (bradykinesia). …
- Rigid muscles. …
- Impaired posture and balance. …
- Loss of automatic movements. …
- Speech changes. …
- Writing changes.
Which clinical manifestation is associated with Parkinson disease?
The cardinal features of PD are tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. A fourth feature, postural instability, is commonly mentioned, although it does not generally occur until much later in the course of the disease and is thus not included in any published diagnostic criteria for PD [6-9].
Which clinical manifestation would be observed in malignant hyperthermia?
Malignant hyperthermia is a severe reaction to certain drugs used for anesthesia. This severe reaction typically includes a dangerously high body temperature, rigid muscles or spasms, a rapid heart rate, and other symptoms. Without prompt treatment, the complications caused by malignant hyperthermia can be fatal.
Which clinical manifestations are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?
Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include: Tender, warm, swollen joints. Joint stiffness that is usually worse in the mornings and after inactivity. Fatigue, fever and loss of appetite.
Which condition contributes to the pathology of all metabolic bone diseases?
Both vitamin D deficiency and smoking have been implicated as risk factors for metabolic bone disease. Risk factors for osteoporosis include advancing age, low body mass index, previous history of fractures, and advanced histologic disease.
Which condition is best described as a metabolic bone disease characterized by a decreased density of normally mineralized bone?
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of fractures (broken bones).
Which finding would be the primary pathophysiologic feature of osteoarthritis?
The primary symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA) are joint pain, stiffness, and locomotor restriction.
Which pathophysiologic process would occur with rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic symmetric polyarticular joint disease that primarily affects the small joints of the hands and feet. The inflammatory process is characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells into the joints, leading to proliferation of synoviocytes and destruction of cartilage and bone.
Why is osteoporosis considered a metabolic disease?
Osteoporosis is characterized by skeletal fragility and susceptibility to fracture attributed to reduction of bone mass and deterioration of bone micro-architecture [6]. It is a metabolic bone disease occurring in both men and women, particularly when they grow older.