While the condition may seem fairly straight forward, many aren’t aware that there are four different types of osteoporosis.
- Primary Osteoporosis.
- Secondary Osteoporosis.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
- Idiopathic Juvenile Osteoporosis.
- When to Seek Help.
Furthermore, what are examples of secondary osteoporosis?
Examples
- Renal hypercalciuria – one of the most important secondary causes of osteoporosis; can be treated with thiazide diuretics.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
- Glycogen storage disease.
- Gaucher disease.
- Marfan syndrome.
- Menkes steely hair syndrome.
- Riley-Day syndrome.
Secondly, what are the stages of osteoporosis?
The stages of Osteoporosis
- Osteoblasts vs Osteoclasts. Active Osteoblasts. …
- Peak bone density and the first stages of osteopenia and osteoporosis. …
- The second stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. …
- The third stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. …
- The fourth stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis.
What are the two basic types of bones?
Bone types
- Long bone – has a long, thin shape. Examples include the bones of the arms and legs (excluding the wrists, ankles and kneecaps). …
- Short bone – has a squat, cubed shape. …
- Flat bone – has a flattened, broad surface. …
- Irregular bone – has a shape that does not conform to the above three types.
What causes osteoporosis type 1?
Primary osteoporosis is caused by natural age-related changes to bone density. Some cases of osteoporosis develop as the result of a separate condition or medication, called secondary osteoporosis. A clinical diagnosis can distinguish whether the condition is primary or secondary.
What causes Type 2 osteoporosis?
Type II osteoporosis (also known as senile), commonly caused by a long term calcium deficiency. Women are twice as more likely than men to suffer from Type II osteoporosis. Type II osteoporosis results in loss of the outer bone structure and also the inner trabecular bone to wear down and become thin.
What is considered secondary osteoporosis?
Secondary osteoporosis is defined as low bone mass with microarchitectural alterations in bone leading to fragility fractures in the presence of an underlying disease or medication (1). Secondary osteoporosis can be present in pre- and post-menopausal women and in men.
What is osteopenia vs osteoporosis?
If you have a lower than normal bone density score — between -1 and -2.5 — you have osteopenia. If you score is lower than -2.5, you may be diagnosed with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the more serious progression of osteopenia.
What is pathophysiology of osteoporosis?
The hallmark of osteoporosis is a reduction in skeletal mass caused by an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation. Under physiologic conditions, bone formation and resorption are in a fair balance. A change in either—that is, increased bone resorption or decreased bone formation—may result in osteoporosis.
What is primary and secondary osteoporosis?
Primary osteoporosis is bone loss that occurs during the normal human aging process. Secondary osteoporosis is defined as bone loss that results from specific, well-defined clinical disorders.
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 osteoporosis?
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (type 1) occurs in women within 15–20 years after menopause and is thought to result from factors related to or exacerbated by estrogen deficiency. Age-related osteoporosis (type 2) occurs in men and women over 75 years of age and may be more directly related to the aging process.
What is the most common type of osteoporosis?
Primary osteoporosis is the most common form of the disease and includes postmenopausal osteoporosis (type I), and senile osteoporosis (type II). Secondary osteoporosis is characterized as having a clearly definable etiologic mechanism.
What type of bone is most affected by osteoporosis?
Although all bones can be affected by the disease, the bones of the spine, hip, and wrist are most likely to break. In older people, hip fractures can be particularly dangerous.