The Rebound Effect
A rebound effect is what happens when the body tries to bring itself back into balance (a condition known as homeostasis) after a drug has been taken, by creating physical symptoms that are the opposite to those caused by the drug.
Additionally, how do you calculate rebound effect?
The rebound effect is generally expressed as a ratio of the lost benefit compared to the expected environmental benefit when holding consumption constant. For instance, if a 5% improvement in vehicle fuel efficiency results in only a 2% drop in fuel use, there is a 60% rebound effect (since (5-2)⁄5 = 60%).
Regarding this, what is rebound excitation?
Abstract. Following hyperpolarizing inputs, many neurons respond with an increase in firing rate, a phenomenon known as rebound excitation. Rebound excitation has been proposed as a mechanism to encode and process inhibitory signals and transfer them to target structures.
What is rebound phenomenon?
The rebound effect, or rebound phenomenon, is the emergence or re-emergence of symptoms that were either absent or controlled while taking a medication, but appear when that same medication is discontinued, or reduced in dosage.
What is rebound tachycardia?
Abrupt discontinuation of beta-blockers can lead to a “rebound” effect characterized by tachycardia and hypertension. Patients with ischemic heart disease may have exacerbation of angina or acute ischemic events.
What is the ironic rebound effect?
Ironic process theory, ironic rebound, or the white bear problem refers to the psychological process whereby deliberate attempts to suppress certain thoughts make them more likely to surface. An example is how when someone is actively trying not to think of a white bear they may actually be more likely to imagine one.
What is the rebound effect quizlet?
Rebound Effect means. – environmental benefit (saving of resources) is less than expected benefit. – behavioral or systemic responses to new technologies offset benefits from technology.
Why does the rebound effect happen?
The rebound effect occurs when the symptoms that were absent or controlled during the time of drug intake appear or reappear after the dosage is reduced or discontinued. The effects that reappear may even be worse than they were before the medication process.